Rita Dove (b. 1952) was encouraged by her parents to read widely from a young age and she explored all that the local library in Akron, Ohio, had to offer. Dove went on to study English at Miami University, Ohio, was a Fulbright Scholar at Tübingen in Germany, before joining the renowned University of Iowa Writers' Workshop. Her glittering academic career was soon matched by her growing reputation as a poet, her first collection, The Yellow House on the Corner, appearing in 1980. Seven years later her third book, Thomas and Beulah, based on her grandparents' lives, won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1993 Dove became the American Poet Laureate, making her both the youngest recipient of this honour and the first African American. Her many other awards include over twenty honorary doctorates, the National Humanities Medal from President Clinton and, in 2006, the Commonwealth Award of Distinguished Service. She currently holds the chair of Commonwealth Professor of English at the University of Virginia and was recently elected Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.
Dove is an inspirational figure for African-Americans and for women, and her own work reflects these two important facets of her life, featuring many iconic names including Billie Holiday, Rosa Parks and Hattie McDaniel. However, Dove is as much interested in what she has termed "the underside of history" exploring the quiet lives of those who, like Thomas and Beulah, are omitted from the official record. Be they famous or humble, Dove's sensual technique collapses the barriers of history to bring the reader into intimate contact with her subjects. Celebration becomes the best form of protest, whether it's the soldiers returning from the Western Front who play their music "right up white-faced 5th Avenue" ('The Return of Lieutenant James Reese Europe') or Dove herself dancing so ecstatically in 'American Smooth' she and her partner take off for a moment from the earth. Ultimately though, like her dancing body, Dove's poetry isn't restricted by notions of race or gender.
The critic Helen Vendler has said of Dove's poems that they "fall on the ears with solace". This is partly due to Dove's musical instinct (she played the cello from a young age) which underpins her immaculate sense of phrasing. Whatever form she is working in, her poetry lives up to her own high ideals: "I believe that language sings."
Her recording was made for The Poetry Archive on 11 January 2005 at WTJU-FM, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA and was produced by Chuck Taylor.

1978 National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship
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1979 Ohio Arts Council Grant
1980 Fellow International Working Period for Authors North-Rhine-Westphalia Ministry of Culture and Universität Bielefeld
1982 Portia Pittman Fellow National Endowment for the Humanities
1983 Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship
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1985 Chair Poetry Grants Panel National Endowment for the Arts
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1986 Callaloo Award
1986 Lavan Younger Poet Award The Academy of American Poets
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1986-1987 President Associated Writing Programs
1987 Pulitzer Prize,
Thomas and Beulah
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1987 General Electric Foundation Award
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1988 Ohio Governor's Award
1988 Bellagio Residency, The Rockefeller Foundation
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1988 Mellon Fellow National Humanities Center
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1989 National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship
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1989-1992 Fellow, Center for Advanced Studies, University of Virginia
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1990 Ohioana Book Award,
Grace Notes
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1990 New York Public Library 'Literary Lion'
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1993 Phi Beta Kappa poet, Harvard University
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1993 Woman of the Year Award,
Glamour Magazine
1993 NAACP Great American Artist Award
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1993-present Chair, Commonwealth Professor, University of Virginia
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1993-95 US Poet Laureate/Consultant in Poetry Library of Congress
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1994 Carl Sandburg Award, International Platform Association
1994 Ohioana Book Award,
Selected Poems
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1994 Golden Plate Award, American Academy of Achievement
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1994 Renaissance Forum Award, Folger Shakespeare Library
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1996 New York Public Library, 'Literary Lion'
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1996 Heinz Award in the Arts
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1996 Charles Frankel Prize (National Humanities Medal)
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1997 Chair, Poetry Jury, 1997 Pulitzer Prizes
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1997 National Association of Women in Education, Distinguished Woman Award
1997 Barnes & Noble Writers for Writers Award
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1997 Sara Lee Frontrunner Award
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1998 Levinson Prize,
Poetry Magazine
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1999 John Frederick Nims Translation Prize with Fred Viebahn
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1994-2000 Phi Beta Kappa Senator
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1994-2001 Member, Golden Plate Awards Council, American Academy of Achievement
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1999 New York Public Library, Books to Remember from 1999,
On the Bus with Rosa Parks
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1999-2000 Special Consultant in Poetry Library of Congress
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2000 Ohioana Book Award,
On the Bus with Rosa Parks
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2000 New York Public Library 'Library Lion' medal
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2001 Duke Ellington Lifetime Achievement Award
2003 Emily Couric Leadership Award
2004 New York Public Library Books to Remember from 2004,
American Smooth
2004 New York Times 100 Notable Books of 2004,
American Smooth
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2006 Common Wealth Award for Distinguished Service
2006 Fellow American Academy of Arts & Sciences
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2006 Chancellor Academy of American Poets
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2004-2006 Poet Laureate of the Commonwealth of Virginia
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