The poem 'Man' - and what a bold title that is - is a complaint about human restlessness. This restlessness is at odds with the general stability of creation, a quality of predictable behaviour in nature which Vaughan celebrates as 'stedfastness', 'state', and 'staidness'. In particular, in two cunningly parallel alliterative phrases, he contrasts bees, who 'at night get home and hive', with man, who 'about this Earth doth run and ride', knowing he has a home, but not quite knowing where it is. Even some stones, he says, meaning lodestones, know where their homes are. The poem's rhyme and assonance run easily in close partnership with Vaughan's ...

The poem 'Man' - and what a bold title that is - is a complaint about human restlessness. This restlessness is at odds with the general stability of creation, a quality of predictable behaviour in nature which Vaughan celebrates as 'stedfastness', 'state', and 'staidness'. In particular, in two cunningly parallel alliterative phrases, he contrasts bees, who 'at night get home and hive', with man, who 'about this Earth doth run and ride', knowing he has a home, but not quite knowing where it is. Even some stones, he says, meaning lodestones, know where their homes are. The poem's rhyme and assonance run easily in close partnership with Vaughan's characteristic logic and musicality.

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Man

Weighing the stedfastness and state

Of some mean things which here below reside,

Where birds like watchful Clocks the noiseless date

And Intercourse of times divide,

Where Bees at night get home and hive, and flowrs

Early, as well as late,

Rise with the Sun, and set in the same bowrs:

 

I would (said I) my God would give

The Staidness of these things to man! for these

To his divine appointments ever cleave,

And no new business breaks their peace;

The birds nor sow, nor reap, yet sup and dine,

The Flowres without clothes live,

Yet Solomon was never drest so fine.

 

Man hath stil either toyes, or Care,

He hath no root, not to one place is ty’d,

But ever restless and Irregular

About this Earth doth run and ride,

He knows he hath a home, but scarce knows where,

He saves it is so far

That he hath quite forgot how to go there.

 

He knocks at all doors, strays and roams,

Nay hath not so much wit as some stones have

Which in the darkest nights point to their homes,

By some hid sense their Maker gave;

Man is the shuttle, to whose winding quest

And passage through these looms

God order’d motion, but ordain’d no rest.

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